Global Safety Scores
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Popular Destinations
Safety Information by Country
We've indexed safety information for the world's most visited destinations. Select a region to view detailed safety ratings, practical concerns, and whether it's safe to travel.
France
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in tourist areas (Paris, Nice)
- Occasional demonstrations in major cities
- Petty theft on public transportation
Watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas
Excellent healthcare system; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Card payments standard; carry some cash for small purchases
Emergency: 112
Italy
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in Rome, Florence, Venice
- Bag snatching on scooters in Naples
- Tourist scams near major attractions
Secure bags in tourist areas and on public transport
Good public hospitals; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Card and cash both useful; some places are cash-only
Emergency: 112
Spain
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in Barcelona, Madrid metro
- Beach theft in coastal resort areas
- Drink spiking in nightlife districts
Watch belongings in metro and crowded tourist areas
Good public healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Carry some cash; cards widely accepted in cities
Emergency: 112
United Kingdom
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in London tourist areas
- Bike and phone theft in urban centers
- Drink spiking in nightlife zones
Use standard city safety practices; stay alert in tourist areas
Excellent NHS healthcare; EU visitors should have travel insurance
Mostly cashless; contactless card payments standard
Emergency: 999
Georgia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Russian-occupied South Ossetia and Abkhazia; avoid these regions entirely
- Occasional political protests in Tbilisi that can turn confrontational
- Road safety is poor; traffic rules loosely followed
- Limited medical infrastructure outside Tbilisi
Avoid South Ossetia and Abkhazia completely; they are Russian-controlled breakaway regions
Private hospitals in Tbilisi are adequate; travel insurance essential for rural areas
Georgian Lari; ATMs available in cities; carry cash outside Tbilisi
Emergency: 112
Germany
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing at major train stations
- Bike theft in urban areas
- Minor scams targeting tourists
Very safe overall; stay alert at train stations and transit hubs
Excellent healthcare system; EHIC valid for EU citizens
EC card widely accepted; some places are cash-preferred
Emergency: 112
Greece
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in Athens and island tourist areas
- Occasional demonstrations in Athens
- Tourist scams at historical sites
Watch for scams and pickpockets in tourist areas
Decent public healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Cash still commonly used; ATMs widely available
Emergency: 112
Portugal
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in Lisbon trams and tourist areas
- Beach theft in Algarve region
- Minor scams targeting tourists
Very safe; stay alert on Lisbon trams and in tourist areas
Good public healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Card payments widely accepted; some rural areas are cash-only
Emergency: 112
Switzerland
SafeKey Risks
- Occasional pickpocketing in Zurich, Geneva
- Avalanche risks in mountain regions (follow warnings)
- High cost of living may affect budget
Extremely safe; follow avalanche warnings in alpine regions
World-class healthcare; travel insurance strongly recommended due to costs
Very expensive; budget accordingly and use Swiss Franc or card
Emergency: 117 (police) / 144 (ambulance)
Netherlands
SafeKey Risks
- Bicycle theft very common in Amsterdam
- Pickpocketing in tourist areas
- Drug tourism near coffeeshops
Keep valuables secure; use bike locks
Excellent public healthcare; EHIC valid for EU
Card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112
Belarus
AvoidKey Risks
- Authoritarian government; arbitrary detention of foreigners
- Active supporter of Russia's war on Ukraine; Western sanctions in place
- LGBTQ+ travel extremely unsafe; criminalization and persecution
- Western governments advise against all travel
Most Western governments advise against all travel; risk of arbitrary arrest is high
Soviet-era healthcare; serious medical conditions require evacuation
International cards largely blocked due to sanctions; cash only
Emergency: 112
Belgium
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft in Brussels and major tourist areas
- Brussels has experienced past terrorism incidents
- Traffic accidents; aggressive driving culture
Stay alert in crowded areas and on public transit
Excellent healthcare system; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112
Austria
SafeKey Risks
- Low overall crime rate
- Alpine hiking risks; weather can change rapidly
- Avalanche danger in mountain regions in winter
Respect mountain safety guidelines when hiking
World-class healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112 / Mountain Rescue: 140
Armenia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Ongoing tensions with Azerbaijan; border regions remain disputed
- Petty crime and scams targeting tourists in Yerevan
- Earthquake risk in a seismically active region
- Limited medical facilities outside the capital
Avoid travel near the Azerbaijani border; check advisories before visiting border regions
Travel insurance with medical evacuation recommended; private clinics preferable
Cash economy; Armenian Dram widely used; ATMs available in Yerevan
Emergency: 911
Azerbaijan
Use CautionKey Risks
- Disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region; border tensions with Armenia
- Authoritarian government; LGBTQ+ travelers face significant risks
- Landmines in former conflict zones near Armenian border
- Limited press freedom; journalists face harassment
Avoid all former conflict zones; do not photograph military installations
Medical facilities below Western standards; comprehensive travel insurance essential
Cash-based economy; Azerbaijani Manat; ATMs in Baku
Emergency: 112
Ireland
SafeKey Risks
- Low crime rate; generally very safe
- Drive on the left; adjust if from right-hand driving country
- Unpredictable coastal and Atlantic weather
Take care on rural coastal cliff paths
Good public healthcare; travel insurance advised
Card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112 or 999
Croatia
SafeKey Risks
- Sea urchins along rocky Adriatic coastline
- Summer crowds and heat in Dubrovnik and Split
- Petty theft in tourist-heavy areas
Wear water shoes when swimming near rocky shores
Good healthcare in cities; travel insurance advised
Euro currency; card payments common
Emergency: 112
Czech Republic
SafeKey Risks
- Prague taxi scams; unlicensed cabs overcharge tourists
- Restaurant overcharging in tourist zones
- Pickpocketing on Charles Bridge and Old Town Square
Use only official taxis or ride-hailing apps
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Czech Koruna currency; beware dynamic currency conversion
Emergency: 112
Sweden
SafeKey Risks
- Very low crime overall; one of Europe's safest countries
- Pickpocketing in Stockholm tourist areas and on public transit
- Harsh winters in northern regions
Stay alert in crowded public transport and tourist spots
Excellent healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Largely cashless society; card payments standard
Emergency: 112
Poland
SafeKey Risks
- Safety improving significantly in recent years
- Petty theft and pickpocketing in Warsaw and Krakow
- Taxi overcharging at airports and train stations
Use reputable taxis or apps like Bolt or Uber
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Polish Zloty currency; ATMs widely available
Emergency: 112
Hungary
CautionKey Risks
- Budapest bar and nightclub scams targeting tourists
- Rip-off clubs with inflated bills and aggressive staff
- Pickpocketing on Budapest public transit and markets
Research bars/clubs thoroughly before entering
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Hungarian Forint; agree on prices before ordering
Emergency: 112
Denmark
SafeKey Risks
- Very safe; consistently ranked among world's safest countries
- Bicycle theft common in Copenhagen
- Occasional pickpocketing in busy tourist areas
Use quality bike locks; lock bikes to fixed objects
Excellent healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Largely cashless society; card payments standard
Emergency: 112
Norway
SafeKey Risks
- Extremely safe; one of Europe's lowest crime rates
- Avalanche and hiking risks in mountain regions
- Severe winter weather; fjord hiking requires preparation
Prepare for mountain conditions; check weather forecasts
Excellent healthcare; EHIC valid for EEA citizens
Norwegian Krone; card payments standard
Emergency: 112 / Mountain Rescue: 120
Finland
SafeKey Risks
- Very safe; among the world's most peaceful countries
- Harsh winter hazards; ice, extreme cold, and darkness
- Elk/reindeer collisions on roads, especially at night
Pack for extreme cold in winter; dress in layers
Excellent healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Largely cashless society; card payments standard
Emergency: 112
Romania
CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and pickpocketing in Bucharest markets
- Tourist scams including fake taxi drivers
- Poor road conditions and aggressive driving outside cities
Use only licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps
Healthcare variable; private clinics recommended for tourists
Romanian Leu currency; ATMs widely available
Emergency: 112
Bulgaria
CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft in Sofia and Black Sea resort areas
- Border crossing scams and corrupt officials reported
- Stray dogs in some areas can be aggressive
Keep documents secure; be wary of unsolicited help
Healthcare below EU average; travel insurance essential
Bulgarian Lev currency; ATMs available in cities
Emergency: 112
Russia
AvoidKey Risks
- ACTIVE WAR: Russia is conducting a full-scale war against Ukraine
- Risk of arbitrary detention of foreign nationals; dual citizens especially at risk
- Western sanctions severely restrict banking and travel logistics
- LGBTQ+ activities criminalized; "extremism" laws used against dissent
Most Western governments advise against all travel to Russia; risk of detention is real
Healthcare quality varies widely; Western-standard care is limited and hard to access
SWIFT banking disconnected; international cards do not work; cash-only
Emergency: 112
Serbia
CautionKey Risks
- Safety improving but petty crime remains in Belgrade
- Nightlife incidents; drink spiking reported in clubs
- Political demonstrations can turn disruptive
Stay aware in nightlife areas; watch your drinks
Healthcare below EU standards; travel insurance advised
Serbian Dinar currency; ATMs widely available
Emergency: 112
Moldova
Use CautionKey Risks
- Transnistria breakaway region; avoid unless specifically visiting
- Petty crime and pick-pocketing in Chisinau
- Poor road infrastructure and driving standards
- Proximity to the Ukraine conflict zone; monitor developments
Avoid the Transnistria region unless you understand the risks; carry your passport at all times
Medical facilities are limited; comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation is essential
Moldovan Leu; cash-based economy; ATMs available in Chisinau
Emergency: 112
Montenegro
SafeKey Risks
- Generally safe for tourists
- Mountain road driving is hazardous; narrow winding roads
- Petty theft in coastal resort towns during summer
Drive cautiously on mountain roads; hire a local driver if needed
Limited healthcare facilities; comprehensive travel insurance essential
Euro currency; cash common in smaller towns
Emergency: 112
Albania
CautionKey Risks
- Safety improving rapidly; popular emerging destination
- Petty theft in Tirana and coastal areas
- Rural roads in poor condition; hazardous driving
Keep valuables secure; drive carefully on rural roads
Limited healthcare outside Tirana; travel insurance essential
Albanian Lek currency; cash-heavy economy
Emergency: 112
North Macedonia
CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime in Skopje city center
- Political demonstrations can turn confrontational
- Limited tourist infrastructure outside major cities
Avoid political protests; keep a low profile
Limited healthcare; travel insurance with evacuation cover advised
Macedonian Denar currency; cash preferred
Emergency: 112
Bosnia & Herzegovina
CautionKey Risks
- LANDMINES still present in some rural and forested areas from the 1990s war; stay on marked trails
- Petty crime in Sarajevo and Mostar tourist areas
- Limited road safety standards; poor rural roads
NEVER leave marked paths in rural areas due to landmine risk
Limited healthcare; comprehensive travel insurance essential
Convertible Mark currency; cash-based economy
Emergency: 112
Slovakia
SafeKey Risks
- Low crime rate; generally safe for tourists
- High Tatra hiking risks; weather changes rapidly
- Petty theft in Bratislava Old Town
Check mountain weather forecasts before hiking in Tatras
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; card payments increasingly common
Emergency: 112 / Mountain Rescue: 18 300
Slovenia
SafeKey Risks
- Very safe; low crime across the country
- Alpine weather changes rapidly; prepare for mountain hikes
- Occasional flooding in low-lying areas
Respect mountain safety; carry proper hiking gear
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112 / Mountain Rescue: 112
Lithuania
SafeKey Risks
- Low crime rate; safe for most tourists
- Alcohol-related incidents in Vilnius nightlife areas
- Petty theft in busy Old Town tourist areas
Stay aware in nightlife districts; watch drinks
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112
Latvia
SafeKey Risks
- Pickpocketing in Riga Old Town and Central Market
- Taxi overcharging; unlicensed cabs near tourist spots
- Alcohol-related incidents in nightlife areas
Use only licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112
Estonia
SafeKey Risks
- Very safe; one of the Baltics' safest countries
- Tallinn Old Town tourist scams and overcharging
- Petty theft in busy market and tourist areas
Research restaurant prices before dining in Old Town
Good healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; highly digital cashless economy
Emergency: 112
Luxembourg
SafeKey Risks
- One of Europe's safest countries; very low crime
- Petty theft possible in Luxembourg City center
- High cost of living; budget carefully
Standard precautions sufficient; very safe environment
Excellent healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; card payments standard
Emergency: 112
Malta
SafeKey Risks
- Drive on the left; adjust if from right-hand driving country
- Extreme summer heat; heatstroke risk for outdoor activities
- Petty theft in Valletta and St. Julian's tourist areas
Stay hydrated in summer; avoid midday sun
Good public healthcare; EHIC valid for EU citizens
Euro currency; card payments widely accepted
Emergency: 112
Turkey
CautionKey Risks
- Terrorism risk in southeastern regions near Syrian border
- Istanbul tourist scams; overcharging and fake guides
- High earthquake risk; major fault lines cross the country
Regional Safety
Istanbul (Sultanahmet, Beyoฤlu, Bosphorus), Aegean Coast (Izmir, Bodrum, Ephesus), Mediterranean Coast (Antalya, Alanya, Fethiye), Cappadocia, Ankara city centre
Eastern Anatolia (Diyarbakฤฑr, Van) โ generally stable but require awareness; occasionally restricted protest zones in Istanbul
Border zones with Syria (Hatay province near border), border areas with Iraq (ลฤฑrnak, Hakkari), areas with active PKK conflict advisories
Avoid southeastern border regions; stay in tourist areas
Good private hospitals in Istanbul; travel insurance advised
Turkish Lira currency; agree on prices before services
Emergency: 112
Ukraine
AvoidKey Risks
- ACTIVE WAR: Russian full-scale invasion ongoing since 2022
- Missile and drone strikes throughout the country including Kyiv
- Active combat zones in eastern and southern regions
DO NOT travel to Ukraine under any circumstances
Healthcare infrastructure severely damaged by war
Economy severely disrupted; banking infrastructure damaged
Emergency: 112 (where infrastructure intact)
Iceland
SafeKey Risks
- Volcanic activity and eruptions; some areas may be closed
- Sleeper waves on black sand beaches; extremely dangerous
- Rapidly changing weather; unprepared hikers at risk
Never turn your back to the ocean on black sand beaches
Excellent healthcare; register on safetravel.is before hiking
Icelandic Krona; card payments universal
Emergency: 112 / safetravel.is for trip registration
Monaco
SafeKey Risks
- Extremely safe; highest police-to-resident ratio in the world
- Grand Prix crowds in May cause significant congestion
- Very high cost of living; budget extremely carefully
Minimal safety concerns; one of the world's safest places
Excellent healthcare facilities
Euro currency; extremely expensive; budget accordingly
Emergency: 112 / 17 (Police)
Cyprus
SafeKey Risks
- Island is divided; north (Turkish-controlled) and south (Republic of Cyprus)
- Crossing the UN buffer zone requires care and valid documents
- Petty theft in tourist resort areas; Ayia Napa nightlife incidents
Understand north/south division before crossing
Good healthcare in south; EHIC valid in Republic of Cyprus
Euro in south; Turkish Lira in north
Emergency: 112 (Republic of Cyprus)
Afghanistan
AvoidKey Risks
- Taliban rule; extreme restrictions on women's rights and freedoms
- Ongoing terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict throughout the country
- Near-total collapse of healthcare, banking, and civil infrastructure
- All Western governments advise against all travel
DO NOT travel to Afghanistan under any circumstances; no country can guarantee consular assistance
Healthcare has virtually collapsed; no reliable emergency medical care available
Banking system has collapsed; cash-only economy with extreme poverty
Emergency: 119 (police); services are unreliable throughout the country
Japan
SafeKey Risks
- Natural disasters (earthquakes, typhoons - prepare)
- Groping on crowded trains (use women-only cars)
- Language barrier in rural areas
Exceptionally safe; download earthquake alert apps before visiting
Excellent hospitals; bring prescription details as some medications are restricted
Cash-heavy society; carry yen as many places don't accept cards
Emergency: 110 (police) / 119 (ambulance)
Thailand
SafeKey Risks
- Tourist scams (tuk-tuks, gem shops, massage parlors)
- Bag snatching on motorbikes in Bangkok
- Drink spiking in nightlife areas (Khao San Road, Full Moon Party)
- Avoid southernmost provinces due to unrest
Regional Safety
Bangkok tourist zones (Sukhumvit, Silom, Rattanakosin), Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Phuket resort areas, Koh Samui, Koh Lanta, Hua Hin, Pai, Kanchanaburi
Bangkok nightlife zones (Khao San Road, Nana, Patpong) late at night; Pattaya specific areas; Full Moon Party (Koh Phangan) โ watch drinks at all times
Deep South provinces: Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, and southern Songkhla โ ongoing low-level insurgency; avoid all non-essential travel
Be wary of common tourist scams; use official metered taxis
Good private hospitals in cities; travel insurance recommended
Cash-friendly; ATMs widely available but charge foreign fees
Emergency: 191
Vietnam
SafeKey Risks
- Motorbike theft and bag snatching
- Tourist scams (taxi overcharging, fake tours)
- Traffic accidents (roads are chaotic)
Keep bags close; avoid dangling bags near motorbike traffic
Private hospitals in cities are best; travel insurance essential
Cash (VND) preferred; use ATMs inside banks for safety
Emergency: 113
Singapore
SafeKey Risks
- Strict laws (chewing gum ban, jaywalking fines)
- High cost of living
- Minimal crime concerns
One of the world's safest cities; respect strict local laws
World-class hospitals; travel insurance advised due to high costs
Cards widely accepted; EZ-Link card for public transport
Emergency: 999
India
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and scams targeting tourists
- Safety concerns for solo female travelers (use caution, especially at night)
- Food and water safety issues
- Traffic safety concerns
Regional Safety
Rajasthan (Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur), Goa, Kerala, Agra, Delhi tourist zones, Mumbai (Colaba, Bandra), Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand hill stations
Major cities at night (especially solo female travellers); UP interior; Kolkata outer areas; Bihar highways; crowded railway stations โ watch belongings closely
Jammu & Kashmir (Line of Control area), Manipur (ongoing ethnic conflict since 2023), Northeast border states with active insurgency, Naxalite-affected districts (Chhattisgarh & Jharkhand interior)
Research areas beforehand; travel in groups when possible
Drink only bottled water; get vaccinations before travel
Cash (INR) widely used; ATMs available in cities
Emergency: 100
Indonesia
SafeKey Risks
- Natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis)
- Petty theft in tourist areas (Bali, Jakarta)
- Scams targeting tourists
- Traffic safety concerns
Monitor natural disaster alerts; follow evacuation guidance
Use private hospitals; travel insurance essential
Cash (IDR) widely used; carry local currency in smaller areas
Emergency: 110
South Korea
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft in tourist areas like Myeongdong and Hongdae
- Tourist scams near popular attractions in Seoul
- North Korea tensions; occasional military escalations
Download the Korean emergency app; police are responsive
World-class hospitals in Seoul; medical tourism is common
T-money card for transit; cards accepted widely
Emergency: 112 (police), 119 (fire/medical)
China
Use CautionKey Risks
- Heavy internet censorship and political restrictions on speech
- Severe air quality issues in Beijing and major industrial cities
- Tourist scams including art student and tea ceremony cons
Register with your embassy; avoid political discussions
Bring an N95 mask for poor air quality days
WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate; set up before arrival
Download VPN before entering; install offline maps
Taiwan
SafeKey Risks
- Typhoon season (JuneโOctober) can disrupt travel plans
- Frequent earthquakes; tremors are common
- Political tensions with China; monitor developments
Check typhoon forecasts via CWA app during summer
Excellent healthcare; National Health Insurance covers some visitors
EasyCard for transit; cash still widely used
Emergency: 110 (police), 119 (fire/medical)
Hong Kong
Use CautionKey Risks
- National Security Law restricts free speech and protest activity
- Political climate has changed significantly since 2020
- Typhoon season (MayโNovember) can cause disruptions
Avoid political discussions; be aware of surveillance
World-class hospitals; private care is expensive
Octopus card for transit and many retail payments
Emergency: 999 for all services
Malaysia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and bag snatching in Kuala Lumpur tourist areas
- Violent crime including armed robbery in some city neighborhoods
- Scams targeting tourists; fake taxis and overcharging common
Use Grab app for safe and fair-priced transportation
Good private hospitals in KL; travel insurance recommended
Keep bags in front; avoid displaying expensive jewelry
Emergency: 999 (police/ambulance), 994 (fire)
Philippines
Use CautionKey Risks
- Violent crime including armed robbery and kidnapping in some areas
- Mindanao and Sulu Archipelago have active armed conflict โ avoid
- Frequent typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions
Regional Safety
Manila: Makati, BGC (Fort Bonifacio), Bonifacio Global City; Cebu City (IT Park, Ayala); Boracay; Palawan (El Nido, Coron, Puerto Princesa); Siargao; Bohol; Batanes
Manila: Quiapo, Divisoria, Ermita at night; Cebu outer areas; Davao City (relatively stable but monitor); Cagayan de Oro
Sulu Archipelago, Basilan, Zamboanga Peninsula, Marawi area, Maguindanao โ active kidnapping-for-ransom and terrorist operations; do not travel
Check travel advisories; avoid Mindanao and Sulu regions
Medical facilities limited outside Manila; travel insurance essential
Use ATMs in malls; avoid street money changers
Emergency: 911 nationwide
Brunei
Use CautionKey Risks
- Sharia law in effect; alcohol is prohibited and public behavior strictly regulated
- LGBTQ+ relationships are illegal and can result in severe punishment
- Strict drug laws; possession can carry the death penalty
- Limited nightlife and entertainment options
Respect Islamic customs; dress modestly and refrain from public displays of affection
Healthcare is decent and free for citizens; tourists should have travel insurance
Brunei Dollar used; cards widely accepted in Bandar Seri Begawan
Emergency: 991 (police), 991 (ambulance)
Cambodia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and bag snatching on motorbikes in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap
- Tourist scams at Angkor Wat and bus stations
- Unexploded landmines and ordnance in rural border areas
Stay on marked paths in rural areas; heed landmine warnings
Medical facilities are poor; serious cases go to Bangkok
US dollars widely accepted; keep small bills handy
Emergency: 117 (police), 119 (ambulance)
Sri Lanka
Use CautionKey Risks
- Ongoing economic instability with shortages and occasional civil unrest
- Petty theft in tourist areas and crowded transport
- Monsoon flooding and occasional tsunami risk on coastal areas
Monitor local news for protests or fuel/power shortages
Bring adequate medications; supply chains can be unreliable
Carry USD or Euros; exchange at official banks
Emergency: 119 (police), 110 (ambulance)
Nepal
Use CautionKey Risks
- Altitude sickness is a serious risk on Everest Base Camp and other high treks
- Trekking accidents; weather changes rapidly in the Himalayas
- Major earthquake risk; infrastructure in mountain regions is fragile
Acclimatize gradually; know AMS symptoms and descend if ill
Bring a full medical kit; nearest hospitals are far on high treks
Cash-based economy in trekking areas; carry Nepali rupees
Emergency: 100 (police), 102 (ambulance); TIMS card required for treks
Maldives
SafeKey Risks
- Strict drug laws; possession carries severe penalties including imprisonment
- Alcohol restricted to resort islands; forbidden in local islands
- Climate change and rising seas pose long-term risk to low-lying atolls
Respect conservative dress codes when visiting local islands
Medical facilities limited; serious cases evacuated to Colombo or Singapore
USD widely accepted; resorts are all-inclusive or expensive
Emergency: 119 (police), 102 (ambulance)
Bhutan
SafeKey Risks
- Mandatory Sustainable Development Fee of $100/day for most visitors
- Altitude sickness at high elevation monasteries and treks
- Limited medical facilities; serious cases must travel to India
All travel must be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator
Acclimatize on arrival; bring personal medications as supply is limited
Tourism fee covers most expenses; only licensed operators allowed
Emergency: 113 (police), 112 (ambulance)
Pakistan
AvoidKey Risks
- Terrorism and militant activity, especially in KPK, Balochistan, and tribal areas
- Political instability and frequent civil unrest in major cities
- Kidnapping risk for foreign nationals in several regions
Register with your embassy; hire a licensed security-vetted guide
Medical facilities poor outside major cities; medevac insurance essential
Cash economy; limited ATMs outside cities
Emergency: 15 (police), 1122 (rescue/ambulance)
Palestine
AvoidKey Risks
- ACTIVE CONFLICT: Gaza is under active bombardment; catastrophic humanitarian crisis
- West Bank: Israeli military operations, settler violence, and road closures are ongoing
- Healthcare in Gaza has effectively collapsed; hospitals destroyed or non-functional
- All governments advise against travel to Gaza; West Bank travel is highly restricted
DO NOT travel to Gaza under any circumstances; West Bank entry requires careful coordination
Healthcare in Gaza has collapsed; West Bank medical infrastructure is severely strained
Israeli Shekel used; cash essential as banking infrastructure is disrupted in many areas
Emergency: 101 (Palestinian police); services are severely limited in conflict zones
Bangladesh
Use CautionKey Risks
- Severe annual flooding; cyclones regularly impact coastal regions
- Political unrest and hartals (general strikes) can disrupt travel
- Petty theft and pickpocketing in Dhaka and Cox's Bazar
Monitor strike and hartal alerts; have contingency plans
Medical facilities are very limited; evacuation insurance essential
Cash economy; exchange money at banks or authorized dealers
Emergency: 999 (police), 199 (fire), 199 (ambulance)
Laos
Use CautionKey Risks
- Unexploded ordnance (UXO) from Vietnam War-era bombing in rural areas
- Petty theft in Vientiane and Luang Prabang tourist areas
- Poor road safety; accidents common on mountain roads
Never touch suspicious metal objects in rural areas โ potential UXO
Medical facilities very limited; serious cases go to Thailand
Kip and Thai baht used; USD accepted in tourist areas
Emergency: 191 (police), 195 (ambulance)
Myanmar
AvoidKey Risks
- Ongoing civil war following the 2021 military coup; active fighting in many regions
- Foreign nationals have been detained; risk of arbitrary arrest
- Infrastructure collapse; banking system largely non-functional for foreigners
All governments advise against travel; defer until situation stabilizes
Healthcare system has collapsed; no reliable emergency services
Banking system dysfunctional; ATMs and cards unreliable
Embassy services severely limited; contact your embassy before any visit
Mongolia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Violent crime and scams targeting tourists in Ulaanbaatar, especially at night
- Extreme weather: dzud (harsh winters) can make rural travel life-threatening
- Very limited services and navigation challenges in remote steppe regions
Avoid walking alone at night in Ulaanbaatar; use licensed taxis
Medical facilities poor outside Ulaanbaatar; medevac insurance required
Cash-based outside the capital; bring sufficient Mongolian tugrik
Emergency: 102 (police), 103 (ambulance); bring satellite phone for rural travel
North Korea
AvoidKey Risks
- One of the most repressive regimes on Earth; no freedom of movement or expression
- Arbitrary detention; tourists have been arrested and held for years
- Total surveillance; all visitors must be accompanied by a state-approved guide at all times
- Most Western governments prohibit or strongly advise against travel
Travel is essentially impossible for most nationals; US citizens are legally prohibited from visiting
Healthcare is virtually non-existent for foreigners; no medevac options available
Foreign currency (EUR/USD/CNY) used for tourists; North Korean Won not accessible to visitors
Emergency: No reliable emergency contact for foreigners; consular access is denied
Kazakhstan
Use CautionKey Risks
- Authoritarian political environment; avoid political commentary
- Petty theft and scams in Almaty and Astana
- Corrupt police; carry copies of your passport and visa at all times
Carry passport copies; police may request ID on the street
Private clinics in Almaty are adequate; rural facilities are limited
Tenge is the currency; major cards accepted in cities
Emergency: 102 (police), 103 (ambulance)
Kuwait
Use CautionKey Risks
- Strict Islamic laws; alcohol is completely prohibited
- LGBTQ+ relationships are illegal; exercise complete discretion
- Extreme summer heat (up to 50ยฐC/122ยฐF); serious risk of heat stroke
- Dress modestly; public displays of affection are illegal
Respect Islamic laws and customs; no alcohol, dress conservatively in public
Good quality healthcare in Kuwait City; private hospitals recommended for visitors
Kuwaiti Dinar; cards widely accepted; ATMs abundant
Emergency: 112 (police), 112 (ambulance)
Kyrgyzstan
Use CautionKey Risks
- Political instability; history of violent government changes
- Border tensions with Tajikistan; avoid the Fergana Valley border area
- Petty crime and muggings, especially in Bishkek at night
- Limited medical facilities; altitude sickness risk in mountainous regions
Stay informed of political developments; avoid border areas with Tajikistan
Very limited medical care; bring your own supplies and have evacuation insurance
Kyrgyzstani Som; cash-based economy; limited ATMs outside Bishkek
Emergency: 102 (police), 103 (ambulance)
Uzbekistan
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft in bazaars and tourist areas in Samarkand and Bukhara
- Border areas with Afghanistan and Tajikistan are dangerous; avoid
- Avoid photographing government buildings, military, or police
Avoid border areas with Afghanistan; stay on established tourist routes
Medical facilities improving but still limited; bring prescription drugs
Som currency; exchange at official points; cards limited outside Tashkent
Emergency: 102 (police), 103 (ambulance)
Saudi Arabia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Strict laws: alcohol prohibited, LGBTQ+ activity criminalized, dress codes enforced
- Regional security concerns; Houthi missile and drone attacks in border areas
- Limited freedom of expression; social media posts can lead to arrest
Dress conservatively; carry a copy of your visa and passport at all times
Excellent private hospitals; health insurance required for entry
Cards widely accepted; Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the currency
Emergency: 999 (police), 911 (ambulance)
Qatar
SafeKey Risks
- LGBTQ+ activity is illegal and can result in imprisonment or deportation
- Alcohol only permitted in licensed hotels and restaurants
- Extreme summer heat (up to 50ยฐC/122ยฐF) poses serious health risks
Dress modestly in public; avoid public displays of affection
World-class medical facilities; Hamad Medical Corporation is excellent
Cards widely accepted; Qatari Riyal (QAR) is the currency
Emergency: 999 for all services
Oman
SafeKey Risks
- Conservative Islamic country; dress modestly and respect local customs
- Occasional cyclones affecting coastal areas, particularly Dhofar region
- Flash flooding in wadis; do not enter dry riverbeds during rain
Very low crime; Oman is consistently ranked among the safest countries globally
Good hospitals in Muscat; rural areas have limited facilities
Omani Rial (OMR) is strong; cards accepted in cities
Emergency: 9999 (police), 9999 (ambulance)
Jordan
Use CautionKey Risks
- Border areas with Syria and Iraq are dangerous; avoid entirely
- Petty theft in Amman and tourist sites like Petra
- Regional instability can affect the security environment with little warning
Avoid border areas; stay on established tourist routes
Good hospitals in Amman; JD passport fees cover some emergency care
Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is pegged to USD; cards accepted in tourist areas
Emergency: 911 (police), 912 (ambulance)
Iran
AvoidKey Risks
- Arbitrary detention of foreign and dual nationals; Western passport holders at significant risk
- Strict Islamic law; dress code violations can result in arrest
- International sanctions make banking and logistics extremely difficult
- Regional tensions and risk of military escalation with neighbors
Most Western governments advise against all travel; dual nationals face especially high detention risk
Medical care available in Tehran but limited elsewhere; sanctions complicate medical supply chains
International cards do not work due to sanctions; bring substantial cash in USD or EUR
Emergency: 110 (police), 115 (ambulance)
Iraq
AvoidKey Risks
- Ongoing terrorism threats; ISIS remnants active in northern regions
- Kidnapping of foreign nationals is a serious and documented risk
- Militia activity and inter-factional violence in multiple provinces
- Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah) is more stable but still requires caution
Do not travel outside Kurdistan Region without professional security arrangements; register with your embassy
Medical infrastructure severely damaged; medevac insurance is essential
Cash-only economy; USD widely accepted; ATMs unreliable outside major cities
Emergency: 104 (police), 122 (ambulance)
Israel
Use CautionKey Risks
- Ongoing regional conflict; rocket attacks and military escalations possible
- Gaza Strip and areas near Lebanon border are extremely dangerous
- Intensive security checks at airports and public places
Know the location of bomb shelters; follow sirens and alerts immediately
World-class healthcare system; hospitals are well-equipped
Israeli Shekel (ILS); cards widely accepted
Emergency: 100 (police), 101 (ambulance), 102 (fire)
Lebanon
AvoidKey Risks
- Ongoing political instability and armed conflict involving Hezbollah
- Severe economic collapse; banking system has failed and currency is nearly worthless
- Infrastructure crisis: frequent power outages, fuel and medicine shortages
All governments advise against travel; if you must go, register with your embassy
Hospitals lack supplies; bring all medications and have medevac insurance
Bring USD cash only; banking system is dysfunctional
Emergency: 112 (police), 140 (ambulance); services are unreliable
Tajikistan
Use CautionKey Risks
- Border disputes with Kyrgyzstan; armed clashes have occurred
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) has seen civil unrest and military operations
- Terrorism risk near the Afghan border; avoid border provinces
- Very limited medical facilities; serious cases require evacuation
Check GBAO permit requirements; register with your embassy before visiting remote regions
Medical care is extremely limited; carry a full first-aid kit and have medevac insurance
Tajik Somoni; cash-based economy; ATMs rare outside Dushanbe
Emergency: 112 (police), 103 (ambulance)
Timor-Leste
Use CautionKey Risks
- Gang violence and civil unrest, particularly in Dili; street crime is common
- Flooding, landslides, and earthquakes are frequent hazards
- Very limited medical infrastructure; serious conditions require evacuation to Darwin, Australia
- Poor road conditions; travel outside Dili is difficult
Avoid walking at night in Dili; use trusted taxis and stay alert in market areas
Healthcare is very limited; have medical evacuation insurance to Australia
USD is the official currency; cash is essential as card payments are rare
Emergency: 112 (police), 110 (ambulance)
Turkmenistan
AvoidKey Risks
- One of the world's most repressive authoritarian states; total media blackout
- Tourists are monitored by secret police throughout their visit
- Tourism is heavily restricted; visas extremely difficult to obtain
- Severe human rights abuses; arbitrary detention of dissidents
Visas are nearly impossible to obtain; if visiting, do not photograph infrastructure, military, or government buildings
Healthcare is extremely poor; medical supplies are scarce
Turkmenistani Manat; cash-only economy; exchange only at official locations
Emergency: 02 (police), 03 (ambulance)
Yemen
AvoidKey Risks
- ACTIVE CIVIL WAR: ongoing conflict between Houthi forces and internationally recognized government
- Airstrikes, ground combat, and naval blockade create one of the world's worst humanitarian crises
- Kidnapping and terrorism pose extreme risks throughout the country
- Healthcare system has effectively collapsed; famine conditions in many regions
DO NOT travel to Yemen under any circumstances; no government can provide consular assistance
Healthcare has virtually collapsed; cholera, malaria, and COVID remain major threats
Yemeni Rial; banking system has collapsed; cash-only and shortages are severe
Emergency: 194 (police); services are non-functional in most of the country
United States
SafeKey Risks
- Crime varies significantly by city and neighborhood
- Petty theft in major tourist areas
- Research specific cities before visiting
Research your specific destination; safety varies widely by area
Healthcare is excellent but expensive; travel insurance essential
Cards widely accepted; tipping culture is standard
Emergency: 911
Canada
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft in major cities (Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver)
- Wildlife encounters in national parks (follow guidelines)
- Harsh winter weather conditions
Extremely safe; follow wildlife guidelines in national parks
Excellent healthcare; travel insurance advised as visitors pay out-of-pocket
Cards widely accepted nationwide
Emergency: 911
Mexico
Use CautionKey Risks
- Safety varies greatly by region (resort areas generally safer)
- Avoid certain states with higher crime rates
- Tourist scams and petty theft
- Stick to tourist areas, use registered taxis/rideshares
Regional Safety
Yucatan Peninsula (Cancun, Tulum, Playa del Carmen, Merida), Mexico City historic centre & Polanco, Oaxaca, San Miguel de Allende, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta, Guadalajara tourist zones
Mexico City outer neighbourhoods, Tijuana tourist zones, Monterrey business districts, Mazatlรกn resort area
Tamaulipas, Guerrero (incl. Acapulco), Michoacรกn interior, Colima, Zacatecas, Chiapas border zones, Sinaloa interior โ avoid all non-essential travel
Stick to resort areas; research specific regions before travel
Good private hospitals in tourist areas; travel insurance essential
Pesos preferred locally; USD accepted in resort areas
Emergency: 911
Brazil
Use CautionKey Risks
- Higher crime rates in major cities (Rio, Sรฃo Paulo)
- Pickpocketing and theft in tourist areas and beaches
- Avoid favelas and unfamiliar neighborhoods
- Don't display valuables, use hotel safes
Regional Safety
Rio de Janeiro: Ipanema, Leblon, Barra da Tijuca; Sรฃo Paulo: Jardins, Pinheiros, Vila Madalena; Iguaรงu Falls, Florianรณpolis, Salvador (Pelourinho), Pantanal lodges
Rio: Copacabana (especially at night), Lapa & Santa Teresa after dark; Sรฃo Paulo outer districts; Fortaleza & Recife central areas at night
Rio favelas (except select community tours with reputable operators), Belรฉm & Manaus peripheral areas, border zones with Venezuela (Roraima), Nordeste interior at night
Stick to tourist areas; avoid night travel in unknown neighborhoods
Good private hospitals in cities; travel insurance strongly recommended
Don't display valuables; use hotel safes for passports and cash
Emergency: 190
Costa Rica
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft and pickpocketing in tourist areas
- Car break-ins at beaches and trailheads
- Riptides at beaches (follow warnings)
One of Central America's safest; don't leave valuables in parked cars
Good healthcare in San Josรฉ; travel insurance recommended
Colones or USD accepted; cards used in tourist areas
Emergency: 911
Argentina
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and pickpocketing in Buenos Aires
- Economic instability and currency scams
- Express kidnappings and taxi scams in cities
Use Uber or radio taxis; avoid hailing cabs on the street
Private hospitals offer good care; travel insurance recommended
Use official exchange offices; avoid street money changers
Emergency: 911; keep copies of your passport
Colombia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Violent crime in certain neighborhoods and rural areas
- Drug trafficking and scopolamine drugging scams
- Express kidnappings, especially in taxis
Regional Safety
Bogotรก: La Candelaria, Zona Rosa, Chapinero Alta; Medellรญn: El Poblado, Laureles; Cartagena walled city; Coffee Region (Eje Cafetero); Guatapรฉ, Santa Marta beach zone
Bogotรก & Medellรญn outer barrios; Cali (especially outside tourist zones); San Gil; use only Uber or InDriver โ never street taxis
Colombian-Venezuelan border (Norte de Santander dept.), Pacific coast interior (Chocรณ dept.), Gulf of Urabรก, areas controlled by FARC dissidents and ELN
Only use Uber or app-based taxis; avoid street cabs
Yellow fever vaccination recommended; good private hospitals in cities
Use ATMs inside banks or malls; avoid nighttime withdrawals
Emergency: 123; share itineraries with someone you trust
Peru
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and pickpocketing in Lima and Cusco
- Altitude sickness above 3,000m (Cusco, Machu Picchu)
- Taxi scams and tourist-targeted overcharging
Book taxis through your hotel or a trusted app
Acclimatize gradually; consult a doctor about altitude medication
Carry small bills; counterfeit currency is common
Emergency: 105 (police); 106 (medical)
Chile
SafeKey Risks
- Political protests and civil unrest in Santiago
- Petty theft in tourist areas and public transport
- Earthquakes and volcanic activity
Avoid protest areas; monitor local news for demonstrations
Good public and private healthcare; travel insurance recommended
Card payments widely accepted; ATMs readily available
Emergency: 133 (police); 131 (ambulance)
Ecuador
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and robbery in Quito and Guayaquil
- Rising violent crime in some urban areas
- Certain neighborhoods and border areas are high risk
Stay in well-reviewed hotels; avoid walking alone at night
Malaria prophylaxis needed for jungle regions; altitude awareness for Quito
Ecuador uses USD; use ATMs in secure locations
Emergency: 911; register with your embassy
Venezuela
AvoidKey Risks
- Extreme violent crime and one of the world's highest murder rates
- Political instability and risk of arbitrary detention
- Severe shortages of food, medicine, and basic supplies
Do not travel; if essential, use armored transport and security escorts
Medical system has largely collapsed; bring all medications you may need
USD or euros preferred; hyperinflation makes local currency unreliable
Register with your embassy; keep emergency contacts accessible
Bolivia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Severe altitude sickness at La Paz and other highland destinations
- Political unrest and road blockades disrupting travel
- Petty theft and opportunistic crime in cities
Monitor political news; road blockades can strand travelers for days
Acclimatize in La Paz before heading higher; carry altitude medication
Cash-based economy; carry sufficient bolivianos and USD
Emergency: 110 (police); 118 (ambulance)
Paraguay
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and opportunistic theft in Asuncion
- Corruption affecting local services and police
- Border areas with Brazil and Argentina are high risk
Avoid Ciudad del Este border area; stay in reputable neighborhoods
Medical facilities are limited outside Asuncion; travel insurance essential
Carry cash; card acceptance is limited outside the capital
Emergency: 911; keep your hotel's number handy
Uruguay
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft in Montevideo's Old City and bus terminals
- Opportunistic theft at beach resorts during summer
- Minor flooding during heavy rainy season
Exercise normal caution; avoid isolated areas after dark
Good healthcare in Montevideo; travel insurance still recommended
Cards widely accepted; ATMs available throughout the country
Emergency: 911; English assistance available in tourist areas
Guyana
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and armed robbery in Georgetown
- Limited medical facilities outside the capital
- Seasonal flooding affecting coastal areas
Avoid walking alone at night in Georgetown; use vetted transport
Malaria prophylaxis essential for jungle areas; medical evacuation insurance recommended
Carry USD; ATM availability is limited outside Georgetown
Emergency: 911; inform your accommodation of travel plans
Haiti
AvoidKey Risks
- Gang control over large parts of Port-au-Prince and major highways; extreme violence
- Kidnapping is extremely common; foreign nationals are specifically targeted
- Near-total collapse of government, police, and healthcare infrastructure
- Cholera outbreaks; food and water insecurity at crisis levels
DO NOT travel to Haiti; all major governments have issued "Do Not Travel" advisories
Healthcare has effectively collapsed; no reliable emergency care available
USD widely used alongside Haitian Gourde; banking infrastructure severely disrupted
Emergency: 114 (police), 115 (ambulance); services are unreliable throughout the country
Suriname
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and occasional robbery in Paramaribo
- Limited infrastructure and roads in interior regions
- Tropical diseases including malaria and dengue fever
Avoid isolated areas at night; stay in well-reviewed accommodations
Malaria prophylaxis required for interior travel; bring a well-stocked first aid kit
Carry sufficient cash; card acceptance is limited outside Paramaribo
Emergency: 115 (police); 113 (ambulance)
French Guiana
Use CautionKey Risks
- Crime and petty theft in Cayenne, particularly at night
- Dense jungle terrain poses serious navigation and health risks
- Illegal gold mining activity in interior regions
Avoid certain neighborhoods in Cayenne at night; stay alert
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis for jungle areas
Euro is the currency; French banking infrastructure applies
Emergency: 17 (police); 15 (SAMU medical); 18 (fire)
Cuba
Use CautionKey Risks
- Political restrictions and risk of arbitrary detention for certain activities
- Limited medical supplies and declining healthcare quality
- Internet heavily restricted; limited access to banking and communication
Avoid political discussions or photography of military and police
Bring all medications you need; medical supplies are scarce
US cards don't work; bring sufficient cash in euros or CAD
Download offline maps; internet access is unreliable and monitored
Jamaica
Use CautionKey Risks
- High violent crime rate in Kingston and some urban areas
- Gang activity in certain neighborhoods
- Harassment of tourists, especially outside resort areas
Stay within resort areas or use guided tours for excursions
Private hospitals in major towns; travel insurance is essential
USD accepted widely; exchange at banks rather than street vendors
Emergency: 119 (police); 110 (ambulance)
Dominican Republic
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and scams targeting tourists
- Crime in Santo Domingo and outside resort zones
- Hurricane season from June through November
Stay in reputable resorts; use hotel-recommended transport
Private clinics in tourist areas; ensure travel insurance includes medical evacuation
USD and cards accepted at resorts; exchange at official bureaus
Emergency: 911; monitor hurricane alerts June-November
Puerto Rico
Use CautionKey Risks
- Crime in certain urban neighborhoods of San Juan
- Hurricane season poses significant risk June through November
- Infrastructure vulnerabilities following past storm damage
Stick to tourist-friendly areas of San Juan; use rideshare apps
US-standard hospitals available; regular health insurance may apply
USD used throughout; all US banking and cards accepted
Emergency: 911; track hurricane forecasts during summer and fall
Bahamas
Use CautionKey Risks
- Crime in Nassau, particularly in certain residential areas
- Resort and tourist areas are generally safer but not immune
- Hurricane vulnerability during Atlantic storm season
Stay in resort areas; avoid venturing into unfamiliar Nassau neighborhoods
Good private medical care in Nassau; travel insurance recommended
USD accepted everywhere; Bahamian dollar is at parity with USD
Emergency: 919; keep resort security contact details handy
Trinidad & Tobago
Use CautionKey Risks
- High violent crime and murder rate in Trinidad, particularly Port of Spain
- Gang activity and drug trafficking contributing to violence
- Tobago is safer but not without risk
Use vetted taxis and avoid walking at night in Port of Spain
Private hospitals available; travel insurance with evacuation cover advised
TTD is local currency; USD widely accepted in tourist areas
Emergency: 999 (police); 990 (ambulance)
Barbados
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft in tourist areas and on beaches
- Occasional violent crime in certain parts of Bridgetown
- Hurricane exposure during Atlantic storm season
Keep valuables secure on beaches; use hotel safes
Good public and private healthcare; travel insurance recommended
BBD pegged to USD 2:1; cards widely accepted at hotels and restaurants
Emergency: 211 (police); 511 (ambulance)
Aruba
SafeKey Risks
- Petty theft on beaches and in tourist areas
- Occasional car break-ins at remote beaches
- Water sports accidents and ocean currents
Keep valuables locked in your vehicle or hotel safe
Modern hospital in Oranjestad; Dutch-standard healthcare
USD widely accepted; AWG is local currency pegged to USD
Emergency: 911; tourist police patrol resort areas
Guatemala
Use CautionKey Risks
- Violent crime, gang activity, and armed robbery in some areas
- Kidnappings and extortion targeting travelers
- Volcanic activity and earthquake risk
Use tourist shuttles rather than local buses for intercity travel
Private hospitals in Guatemala City; bring prescription medications
GTQ is local currency; carry small bills and use ATMs in secure locations
Emergency: 110 (police); 122 (ambulance); ASISTUR tourist police available
Belize
Use CautionKey Risks
- High murder rate, particularly in Belize City
- Petty theft and robbery targeting tourists
- Limited healthcare outside of major towns
Avoid Belize City's south side; use official water taxis to the islands
Medical facilities are basic; comprehensive travel insurance is essential
BZD pegged to USD 2:1; USD accepted everywhere
Emergency: 911; tourist police operate in popular areas
Honduras
AvoidKey Risks
- Extremely high violent crime and one of the world's highest murder rates
- Widespread gang violence and drug trafficking
- Kidnapping, extortion, and armed robbery targeting foreigners
Avoid travel to Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula without security guidance
Medical care is limited; ensure full travel and medical evacuation insurance
Carry minimal cash; use ATMs only inside banks or hotels
Emergency: 911; register with your embassy before travel
El Salvador
Use CautionKey Risks
- Gang presence still active despite government crackdown
- Risk of being caught in police operations or gang conflict
- Volcanic and seismic activity throughout the country
Stay in tourist-friendly areas; monitor news for security developments
Private hospitals in San Salvador; travel insurance strongly recommended
USD is the official currency; cards accepted in cities and tourist areas
Emergency: 911; register with your embassy upon arrival
Nicaragua
Use CautionKey Risks
- Political repression and risk of arbitrary detention for criticism of government
- Crime including theft and robbery in urban areas
- Restrictions on freedom of movement and assembly
Avoid any political activity or commentary; carry ID at all times
Medical facilities are limited; bring necessary medications and travel insurance
NIO cordoba is local currency; USD widely accepted
Emergency: 118 (police); register with your embassy before travel
Panama
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and robbery in Panama City, particularly in Colon
- The Darien Gap is extremely dangerous -- no overland crossing
- Gang activity and drug trafficking in border regions
Never attempt to cross the Darien Gap; avoid Colon after dark
Excellent private hospitals in Panama City; good destination for medical tourists
USD is the official currency; cards widely accepted in Panama City
Emergency: 911; SENAFRONT border police monitor transit zones
South Africa
Use CautionKey Risks
- Higher crime rates, especially in Cape Town, Johannesburg
- Carjacking and mugging risks
- Avoid walking alone at night, use registered taxis
- Stay in well-known tourist areas
Regional Safety
Cape Town: V&A Waterfront, City Bowl, Camps Bay, Stellenbosch Winelands; Johannesburg: Sandton, Rosebank, Maboneng; Kruger National Park (lodge-based); Garden Route; Drakensberg resorts
Johannesburg CBD (daytime only with awareness); Cape Town: Bo-Kaap, De Waterkant at night; Durban beachfront at night; all cities after dark without transport prearranged
Johannesburg: Hillbrow, Jeppestown, Yeoville โ do not enter; Cape Flats townships without a licensed guide; KwaZulu-Natal rural border areas; Limpopo N1 highway rest stops at night
Use tour guides; avoid isolated areas and don't display wealth
Private hospitals are good; travel insurance strongly recommended
Carry minimal cash; use cards at established venues
Emergency: 10111
Morocco
SafeKey Risks
- Tourist scams and aggressive vendors in medinas
- Pickpocketing in crowded markets
- Solo female travelers may experience harassment
- Taxi scams (agree on price beforehand)
Regional Safety
Marrakech (Gueliz & Hivernage new city), Rabat, Agadir beach resort, Casablanca (Anfa, Corniche), Essaouira, Chefchaouen, Fez (with licensed guide), High Atlas day trips
Marrakech & Fez medinas (watch for faux guides and touts); major cities after midnight; avoid unlit streets alone โ use petit taxis or Careem app
Western Sahara (restricted / disputed territory); Algerian border zone (Figuig area); remote Mauritanian border desert crossings โ travel only with organised tours
Be firm with vendors; agree on taxi fares before getting in
Drink bottled water; private clinics better than public hospitals
Cash (MAD) preferred; ATMs available in cities
Emergency: 19
Egypt
Use CautionKey Risks
- Tourist scams at historical sites
- Harassment, especially toward solo female travelers
- Avoid Sinai Peninsula except resort areas
- Stick to major tourist destinations
Regional Safety
Cairo: Giza pyramids, Khan el-Khalili, Tahrir, Zamalek, Maadi; Luxor & Karnak; Aswan; Nile cruise corridor; Hurghada; Sharm el-Sheikh resort area; Alexandria (Corniche, Montazah)
Cairo outer districts and informal areas at night; Alexandria medina; Western Desert oases (generally safe but remote โ go with registered guides)
North Sinai (active ISIS-affiliate conflict โ do not travel); Libya border zone (Matrouh border area); Sudan border region; Gaza border strip
Stick to major tourist areas; avoid border regions
Drink only bottled water; travel insurance essential
Cash (EGP) widely used; USD and euros accepted at tourist sites
Emergency: 122
United Arab Emirates
SafeKey Risks
- Strict laws (dress codes, public behavior, alcohol)
- High cost of living in Dubai, Abu Dhabi
- Very low crime rates
Extremely safe; respect local dress codes and laws
World-class hospitals; travel insurance advised due to high costs
Cards widely accepted; budget carefully as costs are high
Emergency: 999
Kenya
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and muggings in Nairobi
- Terrorism risk in northeastern regions
- Wildlife safaris are generally safe with guides
Avoid walking alone at night in Nairobi; use reputable transport
Get vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A, yellow fever, and malaria prophylaxis
Use ATMs inside banks or malls; carry minimal cash when exploring
Emergency: 999
Tanzania
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and bag snatching in cities
- Zanzibar is generally safer but still exercise caution
- Wildlife areas safe with licensed operators
Use registered safari operators and keep valuables secure in cities
Malaria prophylaxis essential; vaccinations for typhoid and yellow fever recommended
Carry USD for park fees; exchange money at authorised bureaux de change
Emergency: 112
Nigeria
AvoidKey Risks
- Extreme crime including kidnapping for ransom
- Boko Haram insurgency in northern regions
- Armed violence in the Niger Delta oil region
Reconsider all travel; if essential, hire local security and stay in secure compounds
Vaccinations for yellow fever, meningitis, and hepatitis required; malaria risk high
Avoid displaying wealth; use electronic payments where possible
Emergency: 199
Ghana
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and bag snatching in Accra
- One of West Africa's more stable and safer nations
- Internet scams targeting foreigners
Stay alert in markets and crowded areas; use licensed taxis or ride-hail apps
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis and hepatitis A vaccine recommended
ATMs widely available in Accra; keep cards secure and use hotel safes
Emergency: 999
Senegal
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft in Dakar markets and tourist areas
- Casamance region โ exercise heightened caution
- General petty scams targeting tourists
Generally safe; stay vigilant in crowded areas and avoid the Casamance region
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis and hepatitis A recommended
Use official currency exchange; carry small bills for local markets
Emergency: 17
Ethiopia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Ongoing civil conflict in the Tigray region
- Petty crime in Addis Ababa
- Political unrest and ethnic tensions
Avoid Tigray and conflict-affected regions; monitor travel advisories closely
Vaccinations for typhoid, yellow fever, and hepatitis A required; malaria risk in lower altitudes
USD is widely accepted; exchange at official banks to avoid black market risks
Emergency: 911
Rwanda
SafeKey Risks
- One of Africa's safest countries with strict law enforcement
- Very clean and well-maintained cities
- Limited medical facilities outside Kigali
Exceptionally safe; follow local laws strictly, including the plastic bag ban
Malaria prophylaxis recommended; vaccinations for yellow fever and hepatitis A advised
Mobile money (MTN Mobile Money) widely used; ATMs available in Kigali
Emergency: 112
Uganda
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and muggings in Kampala
- Terrorism risk from ADF and other groups
- Border areas with DRC and South Sudan are dangerous
Avoid border areas; use hotel transport and avoid walking at night in Kampala
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis essential throughout the country
USD widely accepted; exchange at authorised forex bureaus only
Emergency: 999
Botswana
SafeKey Risks
- Stable democracy with generally low crime rates
- Excellent wildlife and safari destinations
- Limited medical infrastructure in remote areas
One of Africa's safest; standard precautions apply in urban areas
Malaria prophylaxis recommended in northern areas; hepatitis A vaccine advised
Pula (BWP) is the currency; credit cards accepted in main towns and lodges
Emergency: 999
Namibia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Smash-and-grab vehicle theft in Windhoek
- Generally safe countryside and tourist destinations
- Remote areas require self-sufficiency and preparedness
Lock vehicles and keep valuables out of sight; countryside is very safe
Malaria risk in northern regions; hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines recommended
Namibian Dollar pegged to ZAR; South African Rand also accepted
Emergency: 10111
Zimbabwe
Use CautionKey Risks
- Economic instability affecting daily services
- Petty crime and opportunistic theft
- Political tension during election periods
Victoria Falls area is safe for tourists; avoid political gatherings and protests
Malaria prophylaxis essential; hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera vaccines recommended
USD is the main currency; carry cash as card payments are unreliable
Emergency: 999
Zambia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and muggings in Lusaka
- Victoria Falls area is generally safer for tourists
- Poor road conditions and limited medical facilities
Avoid walking alone at night; use recommended accommodation in Lusaka
Malaria prophylaxis essential; yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A vaccines recommended
USD widely accepted; exchange Kwacha at banks for best rates
Emergency: 999
Madagascar
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and armed robbery in cities
- Very poor road and medical infrastructure
- Cyclones from November to April
Hire a local guide for remote areas; avoid travelling at night by road
Malaria prophylaxis essential; vaccines for typhoid, hepatitis A, and rabies advised
Carry Ariary cash; ATMs scarce outside Antananarivo
Emergency: 117
Mauritius
SafeKey Risks
- Very safe island nation with low crime rates
- Occasional petty theft in tourist areas
- Cyclone season from November to April
One of Africa's safest destinations; standard tourist precautions apply
Good medical facilities; hepatitis A vaccine recommended; no malaria risk
Cards widely accepted; Mauritian Rupee available at airport and banks
Emergency: 999
Seychelles
SafeKey Risks
- Among Africa's safest destinations
- Petty theft only in tourist areas
- Occasional drug-related crime on some islands
Extremely safe; keep valuables secure on beaches and in public areas
Good healthcare on Mahe; hepatitis A vaccine recommended; no malaria risk
Seychellois Rupee used; major cards accepted at hotels and restaurants
Emergency: 999
Tunisia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Terrorism risk, particularly near Algerian and Libyan borders
- Pickpocketing and scams in tourist areas
- Avoid border regions with Algeria and Libya
Stay in well-touristed coastal areas; avoid southern and border regions
Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines recommended; medical care adequate in Tunis
Tunisian Dinar only; currency export restricted โ spend or exchange before leaving
Emergency: 197
Algeria
Use CautionKey Risks
- Terrorism risk, especially in Sahara and border regions
- Border areas with Mali, Niger, and Libya extremely dangerous
- Civil unrest and protests (Hirak movement)
Avoid all border regions and the Sahara; travel only to northern coastal cities
Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines recommended; medical care variable outside Algiers
Cash-based economy; Algerian Dinar cannot be exchanged outside Algeria
Emergency: 17
Ivory Coast
Use CautionKey Risks
- Violent crime and armed robbery in Abidjan
- Improved stability since the end of civil war
- Sporadic violence in border areas with Burkina Faso
Avoid travelling at night; use vetted taxis and stay in secure accommodation
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis essential throughout the country
CFA Franc used; ATMs available in Abidjan but carry backup cash
Emergency: 170
Cameroon
Use CautionKey Risks
- Armed conflict in the Anglophone (NW/SW) regions
- Kidnapping risk, especially near Nigerian border
- Petty crime in Yaounde and Douala
Avoid NW and SW regions entirely; exercise heightened vigilance in major cities
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis essential; hepatitis A vaccine advised
CFA Franc used; carry cash as card acceptance is very limited
Emergency: 117
DRC
AvoidKey Risks
- Active armed conflict in eastern regions (North/South Kivu)
- Extreme violence, kidnapping, and sexual violence
- High disease risk including Ebola, mpox, and malaria
Do not travel; if essential, use UN or embassy-approved security arrangements only
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis essential; Ebola risk in outbreak zones
USD used widely; carry cash only as banking infrastructure is extremely limited
Emergency: 112
Angola
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and muggings in Luanda
- Landmines in rural and former conflict areas
- Very high cost of living in Luanda
Stick to marked paths in rural areas; avoid travelling at night in Luanda
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis essential throughout the country
Angolan Kwanza used; USD accepted in hotels; ATMs often run out of cash
Emergency: 113
Mozambique
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and muggings in Maputo
- Terrorism and insurgency in Cabo Delgado (north)
- Cyclones and floods in coastal areas
Avoid Cabo Delgado province; stay vigilant in cities and avoid beaches at night
Malaria prophylaxis essential; cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis A vaccines recommended
Metical (MZN) used; USD accepted at tourist sites; carry cash outside Maputo
Emergency: 119
Malawi
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and opportunistic theft in cities
- Rare but reported witchcraft-related violence
- Very poor medical infrastructure outside Lilongwe
Friendly nation; exercise standard caution and avoid isolated areas at night
Malaria prophylaxis essential; typhoid, hepatitis A, and cholera vaccines recommended
Malawian Kwacha used; USD accepted in tourist areas; carry cash in rural areas
Emergency: 990
Cape Verde
Use CautionKey Risks
- Generally safe with petty theft in tourist areas
- Limited medical facilities on outer islands
- Drug-related crime on Santiago island
One of West Africa's safer island destinations; stay alert in Praia at night
Hepatitis A vaccine recommended; limited medical care on smaller islands โ get travel insurance
Cape Verdean Escudo used; EUR widely accepted; ATMs available on main islands
Emergency: 132
Benin
Use CautionKey Risks
- Terrorism spillover risk from neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger in the north
- Armed robbery and petty crime in Cotonou and coastal areas
- Malaria and waterborne diseases are endemic
- Limited medical facilities; serious cases require evacuation
Avoid northern regions near Burkina Faso and Niger; stay in well-traveled areas in the south
Take malaria prophylaxis; bring your own medical supplies and have evacuation insurance
West African CFA franc; cash economy; ATMs available in Cotonou
Emergency: 117 (police), 118 (fire), 112 (ambulance)
Burkina Faso
AvoidKey Risks
- Jihadist terrorist groups (JNIM, ISGS) control large portions of the country
- Frequent attacks on civilians, markets, and humanitarian workers
- Mass displacement; over 2 million people internally displaced
- All major governments advise against all travel
DO NOT travel to Burkina Faso; active jihadist insurgency makes the entire country extremely dangerous
Healthcare infrastructure has collapsed in many regions; no reliable emergency care
West African CFA franc; cash economy; banking severely disrupted in affected regions
Emergency: 17 (police), 18 (fire); services are unreliable across the country
Burundi
AvoidKey Risks
- Political violence and repression; armed groups active in rural areas
- Kidnapping and armed robbery; violent crime is common
- Malaria and other infectious diseases are widespread
- Extreme poverty; very limited infrastructure
Avoid all travel outside Bujumbura; armed conflict and criminal activity make rural travel extremely dangerous
Healthcare is extremely limited; medevac insurance is essential
Burundian franc; cash-only economy; ATMs scarce and unreliable
Emergency: 117 (police), 112 (ambulance)
Central African Republic
AvoidKey Risks
- Active armed conflict; multiple rebel and militia groups control most of the country outside Bangui
- Extreme risk of kidnapping, sexual violence, and murder for foreign nationals
- UN peacekeeping mission has been unable to stabilize large areas
- Near-total collapse of healthcare, government, and civil infrastructure
DO NOT travel; this is one of the world's most dangerous countries for foreign nationals
Healthcare has virtually collapsed; no reliable medical care outside Bangui
Central African CFA franc; cash-only; banking system is non-functional in most regions
Emergency: 117 (police); services are non-functional across most of the country
Chad
AvoidKey Risks
- Terrorism from Boko Haram near Lake Chad; armed groups active in the east
- Political instability following 2021 coup; civil unrest continues
- Kidnapping of foreign nationals, particularly in border regions
- Extreme poverty, poor infrastructure, and very limited healthcare
Avoid all border regions; register with your embassy if travel is unavoidable
Virtually no reliable healthcare; medevac insurance is non-negotiable
Central African CFA franc; cash-only economy
Emergency: 17 (police), 18 (fire); services are extremely limited
Congo (Republic of)
Use CautionKey Risks
- Armed militias active in the Pool region and border areas
- Violent crime and armed robbery in Brazzaville
- Political instability; protests and civil unrest can occur
- Malaria, yellow fever, and Ebola risk in jungle regions
Avoid Pool region and border areas; use trusted local contacts in Brazzaville
Yellow fever vaccination required; malaria prophylaxis essential; limited quality healthcare
Central African CFA franc; cash-based economy
Emergency: 117 (police), 118 (fire)
Djibouti
Use CautionKey Risks
- Terrorism risk due to proximity to Yemen and Somalia; border regions are dangerous
- Petty crime and theft in Djibouti City
- Extreme heat (up to 50ยฐC/122ยฐF in summer); dehydration risk
- Limited medical facilities; serious cases require evacuation
Avoid border areas with Somalia and Eritrea; stay in Djibouti City and along established routes
Limited healthcare; French military hospital is the best option; bring your own medications
Djiboutian franc; USD widely accepted; ATMs available in Djibouti City
Emergency: 17 (police), 18 (fire), 15 (ambulance)
Equatorial Guinea
Use CautionKey Risks
- Authoritarian government; arbitrary detention and corruption are common
- Armed robbery and petty crime in Malabo and Bata
- Malaria, yellow fever, and other tropical diseases
- Very limited tourist infrastructure; visa obtainment is difficult
Do not photograph government buildings or military; carry ID at all times
Malaria prophylaxis and yellow fever vaccination required; medical facilities are poor
Central African CFA franc; cash preferred; limited ATMs in Malabo
Emergency: 112 (police/ambulance)
Eritrea
AvoidKey Risks
- One of the world's most repressive authoritarian states; called "Africa's North Korea"
- Arbitrary arrest and indefinite detention without charge
- Border disputes with neighbors; military presence throughout
- No independent media, press freedom, or religious freedom
Visitors are closely monitored; do not photograph anything without explicit permission
Healthcare is extremely limited; serious conditions require evacuation
Eritrean nakfa; cash-only; currency exchange at official locations only
Emergency: 113 (police), 114 (ambulance)
Eswatini
Use CautionKey Risks
- Absolute monarchy; political dissent is banned and protests are violently suppressed
- Armed robbery and carjacking, especially after dark in Mbabane and Manzini
- One of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the world
- Limited medical facilities; serious cases require travel to South Africa
Avoid protests or political gatherings; use well-lit roads after dark
Malaria risk in low-lying areas; bring prophylaxis and travel insurance
Lilangeni pegged to South African rand; ZAR also accepted; ATMs in main towns
Emergency: 999 (police), 977 (ambulance)
Gabon
Use CautionKey Risks
- Military coup in 2023; political situation remains unstable
- Armed robbery and violent crime in Libreville, particularly at night
- Malaria is endemic; yellow fever vaccination required
- Very limited tourist infrastructure outside the capital
Monitor political developments; avoid demonstrations and large gatherings
Yellow fever vaccine required; malaria prophylaxis essential; hospital care is limited
Central African CFA franc; limited ATMs; carry sufficient cash
Emergency: 1730 (police), 1300 (ambulance)
Gambia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft and scams targeting tourists in resort areas and Banjul
- "Bumsters" (persistent touts) can be aggressive; exercise firm boundaries
- Malaria is endemic; take prophylaxis throughout your stay
- LGBTQ+ relationships are illegal; exercise complete discretion
Keep valuables secure; avoid isolated beaches after dark
Malaria prophylaxis is essential; healthcare is very limited outside Banjul
Gambian dalasi; GBP and EUR widely accepted in tourist areas; ATMs available in Banjul
Emergency: 117 (police), 116 (fire), 116 (ambulance)
Guinea-Bissau
AvoidKey Risks
- Chronic political instability; history of coups and military interference in government
- Narco-state dynamics; drug trafficking creates dangerous conditions
- Armed robbery and petty crime in Bissau
- Very limited healthcare; malaria and cholera are serious threats
Monitor political developments closely; avoid any demonstrations or military movements
Healthcare is virtually non-existent; bring all medications and have medevac insurance
West African CFA franc; cash-only economy; no reliable ATMs
Emergency: 117 (police); services are extremely unreliable
Lesotho
Use CautionKey Risks
- Armed robbery, carjacking, and violent crime in Maseru
- Political instability; military has interfered in governance multiple times
- Very high HIV/AIDS prevalence rate
- Mountain regions can be dangerous in winter due to extreme cold and road conditions
Avoid walking alone at night in Maseru; use trusted transport
Medical facilities are limited; serious cases require evacuation to South Africa
Lesotho loti pegged to South African rand; ZAR also widely accepted
Emergency: 123 (police), 121 (ambulance)
Liberia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Armed robbery and violent crime in Monrovia; carjacking is common
- Poverty and post-civil war instability create unpredictable conditions
- Ebola outbreak history; malaria and waterborne diseases are endemic
- Very poor road conditions and infrastructure
Avoid walking alone after dark in Monrovia; use trusted accommodation with security
Healthcare is extremely limited; medevac insurance essential; malaria prophylaxis required
USD is widely used alongside Liberian dollar; carry small denominations
Emergency: 911 (police), 4455 (ambulance)
Libya
AvoidKey Risks
- Ongoing civil conflict; rival governments and armed factions control different regions
- Terrorism; ISIS and other groups are active across the country
- Kidnapping of foreign nationals is extremely common
- All major governments advise against all travel; embassies are closed
DO NOT travel to Libya; no consular assistance available as most embassies are closed
Healthcare has largely collapsed; no reliable emergency care outside a few areas of Tripoli
Libyan dinar; cash-only; banking system severely disrupted
Emergency: 1515 (police); services are unreliable and non-existent in many areas
Mali
AvoidKey Risks
- Jihadist terrorist groups control large portions of northern and central Mali
- Kidnapping of Western nationals is a well-documented and ongoing threat
- Military junta in power since 2021; political situation remains deeply unstable
- All major governments advise against all travel to Mali
DO NOT travel to Mali; jihadist groups actively target Westerners for kidnapping
Healthcare has effectively collapsed in affected regions; medevac insurance is essential
West African CFA franc; cash economy; banking severely disrupted outside Bamako
Emergency: 17 (police), 18 (fire); services are unreliable across the country
Mauritania
AvoidKey Risks
- Terrorism risk from Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and affiliated groups
- Border regions with Mali and Western Sahara are extremely dangerous
- Kidnapping of foreign nationals in remote and border areas
- Slavery practices persist; significant human rights concerns
Avoid all borders with Mali; do not travel outside Nouakchott without security arrangements
Healthcare is very limited; bring supplies and have medevac insurance
Mauritanian ouguiya; cash-only; limited ATMs in Nouakchott
Emergency: 17 (police), 18 (fire), 15 (ambulance)
Sierra Leone
Use CautionKey Risks
- Armed robbery and violent crime in Freetown; petty theft is common
- Ebola outbreak history; Lassa fever is endemic
- Very limited healthcare infrastructure; one of the worst in the world
- Flooding and mudslides are severe during rainy season (June-November)
Avoid walking at night in Freetown; use reputable taxis and keep valuables secure
Healthcare is very poor; medevac insurance essential; malaria prophylaxis required
Sierra Leonean leone; USD also used; limited ATMs in Freetown
Emergency: 999 (police), 999 (ambulance)
Somalia
AvoidKey Risks
- Al-Shabaab controls large parts of southern Somalia; attacks in Mogadishu are frequent
- Kidnapping and piracy; foreign nationals are primary targets
- Near-total collapse of government, police, and civil services in most regions
- Severe humanitarian crisis; famine and drought affecting millions
DO NOT travel to Somalia; it remains one of the world's most dangerous countries
Healthcare has completely collapsed; no reliable medical care available
Somali shilling and USD used; banking system is effectively non-functional
Emergency: No reliable emergency services; most embassies are closed
South Sudan
AvoidKey Risks
- Renewed armed conflict between government and rebel factions in multiple regions
- Kidnapping, sexual violence, and targeted killing of civilians and aid workers
- Near-total collapse of all government services; one of the world's youngest and most failed states
- Severe famine, disease outbreaks, and mass displacement
DO NOT travel to South Sudan; even humanitarian workers have been killed
Healthcare is virtually non-existent; medevac is the only option for serious illness or injury
South Sudanese pound; USD also used; cash-only economy with severe shortages
Emergency: No reliable emergency services; contact your embassy immediately if in distress
Sudan
AvoidKey Risks
- ACTIVE CIVIL WAR: fighting between Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023
- Mass atrocities, ethnic cleansing, and widespread sexual violence reported in Darfur
- Khartoum severely damaged; infrastructure, hospitals, and utilities destroyed
- All major governments advise against all travel; embassies evacuated
DO NOT travel to Sudan; active war makes the entire country extremely dangerous
Healthcare has collapsed; hospitals have been attacked and are non-functional in many areas
Sudanese pound; banking system has collapsed; cash shortages widespread
Emergency: No reliable emergency services; most embassies have been evacuated
Syria
AvoidKey Risks
- Post-civil war instability; multiple armed factions and militias remain active
- Landmines and unexploded ordnance widespread across the country
- Kidnapping, arbitrary detention, and armed robbery remain serious risks
- Infrastructure, healthcare, and civil services severely damaged or destroyed
Do not travel off established paths; landmines are widespread and unmarked
Healthcare infrastructure is severely damaged; serious conditions require evacuation
Syrian pound; USD and EUR also used; banking system is largely non-functional
Emergency: 110 (police), 113 (ambulance); services are unreliable in most areas
Togo
Use CautionKey Risks
- Terrorism spillover from Burkina Faso and Sahel region into northern Togo
- Petty theft and armed robbery in Lome and border crossings
- Political demonstrations can turn violent; avoid large gatherings
- Malaria and waterborne diseases endemic throughout the country
Avoid the northern border region with Burkina Faso; stay informed of security developments
Malaria prophylaxis essential; medical facilities are limited; carry your own supplies
West African CFA franc; cash-based economy; ATMs available in Lome
Emergency: 117 (police), 118 (fire), 171 (ambulance)
Australia
SafeKey Risks
- Wildlife safety (snakes, spiders, crocodiles in north)
- Ocean safety (rip currents, sharks, jellyfish)
- Petty theft in major cities
- Extreme weather and bushfires (seasonal)
Follow wildlife and ocean safety guidelines; swim between flags on beaches
Excellent healthcare; travel insurance advised for visitors
Cards widely accepted; largely cashless society
Emergency: 000
New Zealand
SafeKey Risks
- Natural disasters (earthquakes - be prepared)
- Petty theft in tourist areas
- Road safety (narrow, winding roads)
One of the world's safest; know earthquake safety procedures
Excellent public healthcare; travel insurance recommended for visitors
Cards widely accepted; largely cashless society
Emergency: 111
Fiji
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty theft in urban areas and tourist hotspots
- Cyclone season (NovemberโApril)
- History of political instability and coups
Keep valuables secured and avoid displaying expensive items
Check cyclone forecasts and follow local advisories during season
Use hotel safes and carry only necessary cash when out
Emergency: 911
Papua New Guinea
Use CautionKey Risks
- High rates of violent crime in cities
- Tribal conflicts in highlands regions
- Poor infrastructure and limited emergency services
Travel with reputable guided tours and avoid traveling alone after dark
Ensure comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation cover
Avoid displaying cash or valuables in public areas
Emergency: 000
Samoa
SafeKey Risks
- Low but present petty crime in tourist areas
- Cyclone season poses flooding and storm risk
- Conservative cultural norms require respectful dress
Generally very safe; exercise normal precautions at night
Monitor weather during cyclone season (NovemberโApril)
Dress modestly especially when visiting villages and churches
Emergency: 994
Tonga
SafeKey Risks
- Low crime rates with very welcoming locals
- Tsunami and cyclone risk due to location
- Limited healthcare facilities outside the capital
One of the Pacific's safest destinations; standard vigilance applies
Know tsunami evacuation routes, especially in coastal areas
Carry sufficient cash as ATMs are limited on outer islands
Emergency: 911
Vanuatu
Use CautionKey Risks
- Active volcanoes, cyclones and earthquakes
- Petty theft in Port Vila and tourist areas
- Limited medical facilities outside the capital
Check volcano activity alerts before visiting Tanna or Ambrym
Carry a first-aid kit and arrange evacuation insurance
Secure valuables and avoid isolated areas after dark
Emergency: 112
Solomon Islands
Use CautionKey Risks
- Petty crime and occasional civil unrest in Honiara
- Some inter-community violence in remote areas
- Very limited medical facilities and infrastructure
Avoid protests and large crowds; stay informed of local news
Travel with full medical evacuation insurance
Keep copies of important documents stored separately from originals
Emergency: 999
New Caledonia
Use CautionKey Risks
- Political tensions related to the independence movement
- Petty theft in Noumea and tourist areas
- Cyclone season poses storm and flooding risk
Avoid demonstrations and monitor local news for political developments
French-standard healthcare available in Noumea; limited elsewhere
Keep valuables out of sight and use hotel safes
Emergency: 17 (police) / 15 (medical)
French Polynesia
SafeKey Risks
- Very low crime; isolated incidents of petty theft
- Shark diving and water-sport risks
- Cyclone season (NovemberโApril)
One of the Pacific's safest destinations; enjoy with normal precautions
Use certified dive operators and follow all marine safety guidelines
High cost of living โ budget accordingly and guard against minor theft
Emergency: 15 (SAMU) / 17 (police)
Palau
SafeKey Risks
- Very low crime; extremely welcoming community
- Diving and snorkeling risks in strong currents
- Jellyfish Lake โ non-stinging but strict rules apply
Respect strict marine conservation laws to protect the ecosystem
Use experienced dive guides; currents can be hazardous for beginners
Carry USD (official currency) and plan for limited ATM access on outer islands
Emergency: 911
Guam
Use CautionKey Risks
- Located in typhoon belt โ severe storms possible
- Petty crime and vehicle break-ins in tourist areas
- US territory with higher prices; standard US travel norms apply
Monitor NOAA typhoon alerts from June through November
Good US-standard medical care available; travel insurance still recommended
Do not leave valuables visible in rental cars; use secure parking
Emergency: 911
Top 10 Safest Countries (2026)
- ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland - Score: 1.112
- ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland - Score: 1.303
- ๐ฆ๐น Austria - Score: 1.313
- ๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand - Score: 1.323
- ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore - Score: 1.339
- ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland - Score: 1.350
- ๐ต๐น Portugal - Score: 1.372
- ๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark - Score: 1.373
- ๐ธ๐ฎ Slovenia - Score: 1.395
- ๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia - Score: 1.429
Lower scores indicate higher peace/safety
What We Measure
-
Societal Safety: Crime rates, violent crime, homicide rates, political terror
-
Conflict Level: Internal conflicts, terrorism impact, armed forces size
-
Militarization: Military expenditure, weapons imports/exports, nuclear capabilities
-
Human Rights: Political rights, civil liberties, freedom of expression
-
Government Function: Political stability, corruption levels, rule of law
-
LGBTQ+ Safety: Legal protections, discrimination laws, cultural acceptance
Official Sources
Travel Advisory Resources
U.S. State Department
Official travel advisories for U.S. citizens traveling abroad
Visit Site โUK Foreign Office
Travel advice and safety information from the British government
Visit Site โCanada Travel Advisories
Official travel advice and warnings for Canadian travelers
Visit Site โAustralian Travel Advice
Safety and security information for Australian travelers
Visit Site โHuman Rights Watch
Global human rights monitoring and reporting
Visit Site โAmnesty International
Human rights research and advocacy worldwide
Visit Site โStay Safe
Essential Travel Safety Tips
Before You Go
- Register with your embassy (STEP for US citizens)
- Copy passport and store digitally
- Check vaccination requirements
- Purchase travel insurance with medical coverage
- Share itinerary with family/friends
While Traveling
- Keep digital and physical copies of documents
- Use hotel safes for valuables
- Stay aware of surroundings
- Avoid displaying wealth (jewelry, expensive cameras)
- Use reputable transportation services
Emergency Preparedness
- Know local emergency numbers
- Save embassy contact info
- Download offline maps
- Keep emergency cash in local currency
- Have backup payment methods
Data Sources & Methodology
Our safety scores are compiled from multiple authoritative sources to provide comprehensive, up-to-date information:
- Institute for Economics & Peace - Global Peace Index
- Vision of Humanity - Interactive Peace Maps
- U.S. Department of State - Travel Advisories
- Human Rights Watch - Global Reports
- Amnesty International - Human Rights Index
- Freedom House - Freedom in the World
Disclaimer: Safety conditions can change rapidly. Always check official government travel advisories before booking international travel. PINYA aggregates publicly available data but does not guarantee accuracy or completeness.